Open Source Deep Learning Frameworks - Page 4
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Deep Learning Frameworks
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Detect and Track
Code release for "Detect to Track and Track to Detect", ICCV 2017
Detect-Track is the official implementation of the ICCV 2017 paper Detect to Track and Track to Detect by Christoph Feichtenhofer, Axel Pinz, and Andrew Zisserman. The framework unifies object detection and tracking into a single pipeline, allowing detection to support tracking and tracking to enhance detection performance. Built upon a modified version of R-FCN, the code provides implementations using backbone networks such as ResNet-50, ResNet-101, ResNeXt-101, and Inception-v4, with results demonstrating state-of-the-art accuracy on the ImageNet VID dataset. The repository includes MATLAB-based training and testing scripts, along with pre-trained models and pre-computed region proposals for reproducibility. Multiple testing configurations are available, including multi-frame input and enhanced versions that refine tracking boxes and integrate detection confidence across frames. -
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Edward
A probabilistic programming language in TensorFlow
A library for probabilistic modeling, inference, and criticism. Edward is a Python library for probabilistic modeling, inference, and criticism. It is a testbed for fast experimentation and research with probabilistic models, ranging from classical hierarchical models on small data sets to complex deep probabilistic models on large data sets. Edward fuses three fields, Bayesian statistics and machine learning, deep learning, and probabilistic programming. Edward is built on TensorFlow. It enables features such as computational graphs, distributed training, CPU/GPU integration, automatic differentiation, and visualization with TensorBoard. Expectation-Maximization, pseudo-marginal and ABC methods, and message passing algorithms. -
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GROBID
A machine learning software for extracting information
GROBID is a machine learning library for extracting, parsing, and re-structuring raw documents such as PDF into structured XML/TEI encoded documents with a particular focus on technical and scientific publications. First developments started in 2008 as a hobby. In 2011 the tool has been made available in open source. Work on GROBID has been steady as a side project since the beginning and is expected to continue as such. Header extraction and parsing from article in PDF format. The extraction here covers the usual bibliographical information (e.g. title, abstract, authors, affiliations, keywords, etc.). References extraction and parsing from articles in PDF format, around .87 F1-score against on an independent PubMed Central set of 1943 PDF containing 90,125 references, and around .89 on a similar bioRxiv set of 2000 PDF (using the Deep Learning citation model). All the usual publication metadata are covered (including DOI, PMID, etc.). -
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Hivemind
Decentralized deep learning in PyTorch. Built to train models
Hivemind is a PyTorch library for decentralized deep learning across the Internet. Its intended usage is training one large model on hundreds of computers from different universities, companies, and volunteers. Distributed training without a master node: Distributed Hash Table allows connecting computers in a decentralized network. Fault-tolerant backpropagation: forward and backward passes succeed even if some nodes are unresponsive or take too long to respond. Decentralized parameter averaging: iteratively aggregate updates from multiple workers without the need to synchronize across the entire network. Train neural networks of arbitrary size: parts of their layers are distributed across the participants with the Decentralized Mixture-of-Experts. If you have succesfully trained a model or created a downstream repository with the help of our library, feel free to submit a pull request that adds your project to the list. -
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Ludwig
A codeless platform to train and test deep learning models
Ludwig is a toolbox built on top of TensorFlow that allows to train and test deep learning models without the need to write code. All you need to provide is a CSV file containing your data, a list of columns to use as inputs, and a list of columns to use as outputs, Ludwig will do the rest. Simple commands can be used to train models both locally and in a distributed way, and to use them to predict on new data. -
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Luminal
Deep learning at the speed of light
Luminal is a framework designed to accelerate and simplify the development of systems-level data applications by using a typed, functional, and streaming-first approach. Instead of treating data processing as a series of ad-hoc scripts, Luminal models transformations as strongly typed building blocks that can be composed into reliable, scalable pipelines. The project emphasizes correctness and performance by requiring explicit types for the data flowing through transformations, reducing runtime surprises and allowing for highly optimized execution. It is particularly well-suited for data engineering workflows where large datasets must be processed incrementally, efficiently, and deterministically. The framework also includes a runtime capable of executing pipelines across multiple backends, making it flexible in cloud and local environments. -
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Lux.jl
Elegant and Performant Deep Learning
Lux.jl is a lightweight and extensible deep learning framework in Julia designed for speed, composability, and clarity. Unlike traditional machine learning libraries that bundle training logic and models, Lux separates model definitions from training routines, encouraging modularity and ease of experimentation. It integrates seamlessly with SciML and other Julia packages, supporting neural differential equations and scientific machine learning workflows. -
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MegEngine
Easy-to-use deep learning framework with 3 key features
MegEngine is a fast, scalable and easy-to-use deep learning framework with 3 key features. You can represent quantization/dynamic shape/image pre-processing and even derivation in one model. After training, just put everything into your model and inference it on any platform at ease. Speed and precision problems won't bother you anymore due to the same core inside. In training, GPU memory usage could go down to one-third at the cost of only one additional line, which enables the DTR algorithm. Gain the lowest memory usage when inferencing a model by leveraging our unique pushdown memory planner. NOTE: MegEngine now supports Python installation on Linux-64bit/Windows-64bit/MacOS(CPU-Only)-10.14+/Android 7+(CPU-Only) platforms with Python from 3.5 to 3.8. On Windows 10 you can either install the Linux distribution through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) or install the Windows distribution directly. Many other platforms are supported for inference. -
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PyTorch3D
PyTorch3D is FAIR's library of reusable components for deep learning
PyTorch3D is a comprehensive library for 3D deep learning that brings differentiable rendering, geometric operations, and 3D data structures into the PyTorch ecosystem. It’s designed to make it easy to build and train neural networks that work directly with 3D data such as meshes, point clouds, and implicit surfaces. The library provides fast GPU-accelerated implementations of rendering pipelines, transformations, rasterization, and lighting—making it possible to compute gradients through full 3D rendering processes. Researchers use it for tasks like shape generation, reconstruction, view synthesis, and visual reasoning. PyTorch3D also includes utilities for loading, transforming, and sampling 3D assets, so models can be trained end-to-end from 2D supervision or partial data. Its modular design allows easy extension—components like differentiable rasterizers, mesh blending, or signed distance field (SDF) modules can be swapped or combined to test new architectures quickly. -
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Requests for Research
A living collection of deep learning problems
Requests for Research is an OpenAI repository that collects and organizes open research ideas in artificial intelligence. It is structured as a curated list of project proposals, challenges, and exploratory directions suggested by OpenAI researchers for the broader community. Each request highlights a specific problem area, often with context, motivation, and possible approaches, serving as inspiration for independent researchers, students, and practitioners. The repository is intended to foster collaboration and accelerate progress by sharing promising questions that OpenAI itself may not have the resources to fully pursue. While the ideas are not guaranteed to be unique or unexplored, they reflect areas OpenAI believes would benefit from more investigation. The project functions as a living document of research directions rather than a codebase, making it an accessible entry point for those looking to contribute to the advancement of AI. -
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Scalable Distributed Deep-RL
A TensorFlow implementation of Scalable Distributed Deep-RL
Scalable Agent is the open implementation of IMPALA (Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architectures), a highly scalable distributed reinforcement learning framework developed by Google DeepMind. IMPALA introduced a new paradigm for efficiently training agents across large-scale environments by decoupling acting and learning processes. In this architecture, multiple actor processes interact with their environments in parallel to collect trajectories, which are then asynchronously sent to a centralized learner for policy updates. The learner uses importance weighting to correct for policy lag between actors and the learner, enabling stable off-policy training at scale. This design allows the system to scale efficiently to hundreds of environments and billions of frames while maintaining sample efficiency and stability. The implementation supports training in DeepMind Lab (DMLab) and has also been adapted for other environments like Atari and Street View. -
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SimSiam
PyTorch implementation of SimSiam
SimSiam is a PyTorch implementation of “Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learning” by Xinlei Chen and Kaiming He. The project introduces a minimalist approach to self-supervised learning that avoids negative pairs, momentum encoders, or large memory banks—key complexities of prior contrastive methods. SimSiam learns image representations by maximizing similarity between two augmented views of the same image through a Siamese neural network with a stop-gradient operation, preventing feature collapse. This elegant yet effective design achieves strong results in unsupervised learning benchmarks such as ImageNet without requiring contrastive losses. The repository provides scripts for both unsupervised pre-training and linear evaluation, using a ResNet-50 backbone by default. It is compatible with multi-GPU distributed training and can be fine-tuned or transferred to downstream tasks like object detection following the same setup as MoCo. -
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Techniques
Techniques for deep learning with satellite & aerial imagery
This repository is a comprehensive, curated collection of deep learning techniques and best practices specifically applied to satellite and aerial imagery. It covers everything from preprocessing and annotation to model architectures and open datasets. The guide includes code snippets, links to research papers, and hands-on tools, making it valuable for researchers, engineers, and enthusiasts working in remote sensing and geospatial AI. -
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Unity ML-Agents Toolkit
Unity machine learning agents toolkit
Train and embed intelligent agents by leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning technology. Creating responsive and intelligent virtual players and non-playable game characters is hard. Especially when the game is complex. To create intelligent behaviors, developers have had to resort to writing tons of code or using highly specialized tools. With Unity Machine Learning Agents (ML-Agents), you are no longer “coding” emergent behaviors, but rather teaching intelligent agents to “learn” through a combination of deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning. Using ML-Agents allows developers to create more compelling gameplay and an enhanced game experience. Advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) research depends on figuring out tough problems in existing environments using current benchmarks for training AI models. Using Unity and the ML-Agents toolkit, you can create AI environments that are physically, visually, and cognitively rich. -
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ktrain
ktrain is a Python library that makes deep learning AI more accessible
ktrain is a Python library that makes deep learning and AI more accessible and easier to apply. ktrain is a lightweight wrapper for the deep learning library TensorFlow Keras (and other libraries) to help build, train, and deploy neural networks and other machine learning models. Inspired by ML framework extensions like fastai and ludwig, ktrain is designed to make deep learning and AI more accessible and easier to apply for both newcomers and experienced practitioners. With only a few lines of code, ktrain allows you to easily and quickly. ktrain purposely pins to a lower version of transformers to include support for older versions of TensorFlow. If you need a newer version of transformers, it is usually safe for you to upgrade transformers, as long as you do it after installing ktrain. As of v0.30.x, TensorFlow installation is optional and only required if training neural networks. -
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Apache MXNet (incubating)
A flexible and efficient library for deep learning
Apache MXNet is an open source deep learning framework designed for efficient and flexible research prototyping and production. It contains a dynamic dependency scheduler that automatically parallelizes both symbolic and imperative operations. On top of this is a graph optimization layer, overall making MXNet highly efficient yet still portable, lightweight and scalable. -
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Auto-PyTorch
Automatic architecture search and hyperparameter optimization
While early AutoML frameworks focused on optimizing traditional ML pipelines and their hyperparameters, another trend in AutoML is to focus on neural architecture search. To bring the best of these two worlds together, we developed Auto-PyTorch, which jointly and robustly optimizes the network architecture and the training hyperparameters to enable fully automated deep learning (AutoDL). Auto-PyTorch is mainly developed to support tabular data (classification, regression) and time series data (forecasting). The newest features in Auto-PyTorch for tabular data are described in the paper "Auto-PyTorch Tabular: Multi-Fidelity MetaLearning for Efficient and Robust AutoDL" (see below for bibtex ref). Details about Auto-PyTorch for multi-horizontal time series forecasting tasks can be found in the paper "Efficient Automated Deep Learning for Time Series Forecasting" (also see below for bibtex ref). -
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BerryNet
Deep learning gateway on Raspberry Pi and other edge devices
This project turns edge devices such as Raspberry Pi into an intelligent gateway with deep learning running on it. No internet connection is required, everything is done locally on the edge device itself. Further, multiple edge devices can create a distributed AIoT network. At DT42, we believe that bringing deep learning to edge devices is the trend towards the future. It not only saves costs of data transmission and storage but also makes devices able to respond according to the events shown in the images or videos without connecting to the cloud. One of the applications of this intelligent gateway is to use the camera to monitor the place you care about. For example, Figure 3 shows the analyzed results from the camera hosted in the DT42 office. The frames were captured by the IP camera and they were submitted into the AI engine. The output from the AI engine will be shown in the dashboard. -
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Caffe2
Caffe2 is a lightweight, modular, and scalable deep learning framework
Caffe2 is a lightweight, modular, and scalable deep learning framework. Building on the original Caffe, Caffe2 is designed with expression, speed, and modularity in mind. Caffe2 is a deep learning framework that provides an easy and straightforward way for you to experiment with deep learning and leverage community contributions of new models and algorithms. You can bring your creations to scale using the power of GPUs in the cloud or to the masses on mobile with Caffe2’s cross-platform libraries. Modularity and being designed for both scale and mobile deployments are the high-level answers to the first question. In many ways Caffe2 is an un-framework because it is so flexible and modular. The original Caffe framework was useful for large-scale product use cases, especially with its unparalleled performance and well tested C++ codebase. Caffe has some design choices that are inherited from its original use case: conventional CNN applications. -
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DALI
A GPU-accelerated library containing highly optimized building blocks
The NVIDIA Data Loading Library (DALI) is a library for data loading and pre-processing to accelerate deep learning applications. It provides a collection of highly optimized building blocks for loading and processing image, video and audio data. It can be used as a portable drop-in replacement for built-in data loaders and data iterators in popular deep learning frameworks. Deep learning applications require complex, multi-stage data processing pipelines that include loading, decoding, cropping, resizing, and many other augmentations. These data processing pipelines, which are currently executed on the CPU, have become a bottleneck, limiting the performance and scalability of training and inference. DALI addresses the problem of the CPU bottleneck by offloading data preprocessing to the GPU. Additionally, DALI relies on its own execution engine, built to maximize the throughput of the input pipeline. -
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Deep Java Library (DJL)
An engine-agnostic deep learning framework in Java
Deep Java Library (DJL) is an open-source, high-level, engine-agnostic Java framework for deep learning. DJL is designed to be easy to get started with and simple to use for Java developers. DJL provides native Java development experience and functions like any other regular Java library. You don't have to be a machine learning/deep learning expert to get started. You can use your existing Java expertise as an on-ramp to learn and use machine learning and deep learning. You can use your favorite IDE to build, train, and deploy your models. DJL makes it easy to integrate these models with your Java applications. Because DJL is deep learning engine agnostic, you don't have to make a choice between engines when creating your projects. You can switch engines at any point. To ensure the best performance, DJL also provides automatic CPU/GPU choice based on hardware configuration. -
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DeepVariant
DeepVariant is an analysis pipeline that uses a deep neural networks
DeepVariant is an analysis pipeline that uses a deep neural network to call genetic variants from next-generation DNA sequencing data. DeepVariant is a deep learning-based variant caller that takes aligned reads (in BAM or CRAM format), produces pileup image tensors from them, classifies each tensor using a convolutional neural network, and finally reports the results in a standard VCF or gVCF file. DeepTrio is a deep learning-based trio variant caller built on top of DeepVariant. DeepTrio extends DeepVariant's functionality, allowing it to utilize the power of neural networks to predict genomic variants in trios or duos. See this page for more details and instructions on how to run DeepTrio. Out-of-the-box use for PCR-positive samples and low quality sequencing runs, and easy adjustments for different sequencing technologies and non-human species. -
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Image classification models for Keras
Keras code and weights files for popular deep learning models
All architectures are compatible with both TensorFlow and Theano, and upon instantiation the models will be built according to the image dimension ordering set in your Keras configuration file at ~/.keras/keras.json. For instance, if you have set image_dim_ordering=tf, then any model loaded from this repository will get built according to the TensorFlow dimension ordering convention, "Width-Height-Depth". Pre-trained weights can be automatically loaded upon instantiation (weights='imagenet' argument in model constructor for all image models, weights='msd' for the music tagging model). Weights are automatically downloaded if necessary, and cached locally in ~/.keras/models/. This repository contains code for the following Keras models, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, Inception v3, and CRNN for music tagging. -
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Jittor
Jittor is a high-performance deep learning framework
Jittor is a high-performance deep learning framework based on JIT compiling and meta-operators. The whole framework and meta-operators are compiled just in time. A powerful op compiler and tuner are integrated into Jittor. It allowed us to generate high-performance code specialized for your model. Jittor also contains a wealth of high-performance model libraries, including image recognition, detection, segmentation, generation, differentiable rendering, geometric learning, reinforcement learning, etc. The front-end language is Python. Module Design and Dynamic Graph Execution is used in the front-end, which is the most popular design for deep learning framework interface. The back-end is implemented by high-performance languages, such as CUDA, C++. Jittor'op is similar to NumPy. Let's try some operations. We create Var a and b via operation jt.float32, and add them. Printing those variables shows they have the same shape and dtype. -
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Make-A-Video - Pytorch (wip)
Implementation of Make-A-Video, new SOTA text to video generator
Implementation of Make-A-Video, new SOTA text to video generator from Meta AI, in Pytorch. They combine pseudo-3d convolutions (axial convolutions) and temporal attention and show much better temporal fusion. The pseudo-3d convolutions isn't a new concept. It has been explored before in other contexts, say for protein contact prediction as "dimensional hybrid residual networks". The gist of the paper comes down to, take a SOTA text-to-image model (here they use DALL-E2, but the same learning points would easily apply to Imagen), make a few minor modifications for attention across time and other ways to skimp on the compute cost, do frame interpolation correctly, get a great video model out. Passing in images (if one were to pretrain on images first), both temporal convolution and attention will be automatically skipped. In other words, you can use this straightforwardly in your 2d Unet and then port it over to a 3d Unet once that phase of the training is done.
