Amazon Redshift
More customers pick Amazon Redshift than any other cloud data warehouse. Redshift powers analytical workloads for Fortune 500 companies, startups, and everything in between. Companies like Lyft have grown with Redshift from startups to multi-billion dollar enterprises. No other data warehouse makes it as easy to gain new insights from all your data. With Redshift you can query petabytes of structured and semi-structured data across your data warehouse, operational database, and your data lake using standard SQL. Redshift lets you easily save the results of your queries back to your S3 data lake using open formats like Apache Parquet to further analyze from other analytics services like Amazon EMR, Amazon Athena, and Amazon SageMaker. Redshift is the world’s fastest cloud data warehouse and gets faster every year. For performance intensive workloads you can use the new RA3 instances to get up to 3x the performance of any cloud data warehouse.
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Apache Druid
Apache Druid is an open source distributed data store. Druid’s core design combines ideas from data warehouses, timeseries databases, and search systems to create a high performance real-time analytics database for a broad range of use cases. Druid merges key characteristics of each of the 3 systems into its ingestion layer, storage format, querying layer, and core architecture. Druid stores and compresses each column individually, and only needs to read the ones needed for a particular query, which supports fast scans, rankings, and groupBys. Druid creates inverted indexes for string values for fast search and filter. Out-of-the-box connectors for Apache Kafka, HDFS, AWS S3, stream processors, and more. Druid intelligently partitions data based on time and time-based queries are significantly faster than traditional databases. Scale up or down by just adding or removing servers, and Druid automatically rebalances. Fault-tolerant architecture routes around server failures.
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Apache DataFusion
Apache DataFusion is an extensible, high-performance query engine written in Rust that utilizes Apache Arrow as its in-memory format. Designed for developers building data-centric systems such as databases, data frames, machine learning, and streaming applications, DataFusion offers SQL and DataFrame APIs, a vectorized, multi-threaded, streaming execution engine, and support for partitioned data sources. It natively supports formats like CSV, Parquet, JSON, and Avro, and allows for seamless integration with object stores including AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. The engine features a comprehensive query planner, a state-of-the-art optimizer with capabilities like expression coercion and simplification, projection and filter pushdown, sort and distribution-aware optimizations, and automatic join reordering. DataFusion is highly customizable, enabling the addition of user-defined scalar, aggregate, and window functions, custom data sources, query languages, etc.
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BigLake
BigLake is a storage engine that unifies data warehouses and lakes by enabling BigQuery and open-source frameworks like Spark to access data with fine-grained access control. BigLake provides accelerated query performance across multi-cloud storage and open formats such as Apache Iceberg. Store a single copy of data with uniform features across data warehouses & lakes. Fine-grained access control and multi-cloud governance over distributed data. Seamless integration with open-source analytics tools and open data formats. Unlock analytics on distributed data regardless of where and how it’s stored, while choosing the best analytics tools, open source or cloud-native over a single copy of data. Fine-grained access control across open source engines like Apache Spark, Presto, and Trino, and open formats such as Parquet. Performant queries over data lakes powered by BigQuery. Integrates with Dataplex to provide management at scale, including logical data organization.
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